武城“嫁鼓”音乐考察——兼论非物质文化遗产的活态保护

The Research of the "Jiagu" Music in Wucheng——On the Living Protection of Non-material Cultural Heritage

"嫁鼓"是山东武城的一种民间艺术形式,其既作为伴奏乐器为花杠伴奏,又有完整的"三十六套七十二番"套路,可进行单独演奏。嫁鼓的演奏风格热烈粗犷,花样繁多。其表演地域范围广,参与表演人数多,在当地得到很好地传承和发展,为其他非物质文化遗产的活态保护提供了参考。

'Jiagu' is a kind of folk art in Wucheng Shandong Province.It not only can be used to accompany 'huagang' as an accompanying musical instrument,but also has its own rules of 'thirty-six sets and seventy-two flavors'.So it can be played independently.The playing of 'jiagu' has a style of enthusiasm ad crudeness with many variations.It is popular in a wide range of area and attracts a large number of participants.It is fully inherited and developed in the local area,which sets a vivid example for the protection of other non-material cultural hritage.