多批苏丹维和部队二级医院眼病特征的研究

Study on ophthalmopathy characteristics in 6 batches of Level-Ⅱhospitals for peacekeeping troops in Sudan

目的从2005年5月至2010年7月中国有6批维和部队二级医院被派往苏丹瓦乌执行医疗保障任务。文中对这期间苏丹瓦乌维和部队二级医院眼病患者的疾病特征进行研究,为后续眼科医师提供参考。方法调阅6批维和部队二级医院眼科门诊资料,对患者性别、年龄、眼病种类、眼病与季节的关系和治疗后送等情况进行综合统计分析。结果6批驻苏丹瓦乌维和部队二级医院眼科共诊治患者370例。以31～40岁男性患者多见;最常见的眼科疾病是结膜疾病(30.27%),其次是眼外伤(26.49%),再次是眼睑疾病(24.86%)。眼疾大部分采用药物治疗,手术治疗131例。后送三级医院治疗13例。结论后续眼科医师应着重做好诊治维和任务区眼科常见病、多发病的准备。同时培养在缺少诊断设备情况下诊断疾病的能力。

Objective Six batches of Chinese Level-Ⅱ hospitals for peacekeeping troops have been dispatched to Sudan （Wau） for executing the mission of medical care assurance from May 2005 to July 2010. It is necessary to draw ophthalmopathy characteristics from these missions as references for the successive ophthalmologists. Methods Clinical ophthalmopathy data from May 2005 to July 2010 on age, gender, entity, their relationship with season and treatments were analyzed. Results A total of 370 ophthalmological patients were diagnosed and treated in the Level- Ⅱ hospital of peaeekeeping troops in Sudan（wau）. Males at 31 to 40 years were more frequently seen. The top three diseases were respectively conjunctival diseases （30. 27% ）, ocular trauma （26.49%）, and eyelid diseases （24.86%）. Most of the patients were treated with medicine, while 131 cases were treated with operation and 12 cases were evacuated. Conclusion The successive ophthalmologists should prepare for diagnosis and treatment of common and frequently occurring ocular diseases, and elevate their ability in diagnosing diseases with no equipment.