水生生物监测研究进展(英文)

Research Process in Aquatic Biomonitoring

生物监测是环境监测方法之一,它涉及环境生物参数的观察和测量.生物监测方案的设计是为了监测和描述化学污染暴露和影响的环境生物监测参数,如生态指标,生物指标和生物标志物指标.生物监测方法可以成功地描述有毒化学品对生态系统的影响,同时可以帮助建立化学污染和生态损害之间的因果关系.

Biomonitoring is one of environmental monitoring methods, which relates the observations and measurements of biological parameters. The biomonitoring programmes are designed to monitor and describe the biological parameters,as the ecological indices,the biological indices and the biomarker in- dices, of chemical pollution exposure and effects. Biomonitoring approaches succeed in describing toxic chemical effects on ecosystems and in establishing cause-effect relationships between chemical contami- nation and ecological impairment.