张家山汉简历谱的注气问题

The Solar Term Problem of Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Script Calendar

1983年12月,湖北江陵张家山二四七号汉墓出土了1 236枚(不含残片)竹简.整篇历谱十八枚简的简文除了各月朔日干支外,只有关于墓主人主要经历的两条记录.残存的十八年历谱中,无一例外不注节气.从多层次、多角度对历谱中的注气问题进行了深入分析,认为这份历谱并非西汉初年实用历谱,而是一份个人的政治人事档案.

One thousand two hundred and thirty six intact bamboo script were unearthed in Dec, 1984 in Zhangjiashan Han tomb 247, Hubei Province, which includes a calendar, consist of 18 bamboo script. Besides Shuoyue and Stems-and-Branches of each month, there were only two records of mainly experiences of the tomb owner in this calendar. It should be taking in-depth study and concern that solar terms were not appeared in each script in this 18 years calendar. The author have found some issues and finally proved that this calendar was not the actually used calendar at that time by a thorough analysis of this phenome- non from different layers and different viewpoints.