民国时期微积分教科书研究——以熊庆来的《高等算学分析》为例

A Study on the Calculus Textbooks in Republic of China——Taking XIONG Qing-lai's the Advanced Mathematics Analysis for Example

《高等算学分析》是《大学丛书》中第一本国人自编的微积分教科书,也是现代学制颁布后第一本白话文微积分教科书.该书取材深广,知识点多,注重推理证明,设置的习题难度较大,是一部叙述精准的微积分教科书.它出版于中国高等教育严重缺乏教科书的特殊时代,填补了当时中国大学没有中文微积分教科书的空白.

The Advanced Mathematics Analysis is the first calculus textbook compiled by the Chinese among the Series of the University Textbooks. What＇s more,it was the first one written in modern Chinese after the modern educational system was promulgated. The characteristics of the book lies in drawing materials widely, having many knowledge points, emphasizing reasoning and proving, setting more difficult exercises and narrating accurately. The Advanced Mathematics Analysis was published in the special time when China was badly lack of textbooks in Chinese higher education, which filled a vacancy of Chinese calculus textbook in China universities.