高能球磨掺杂氧化物粉体和压敏陶瓷粉体对氧化锌压敏陶瓷性能的影响(英文)

Effects of high-energy ball milling oxide-doped and varistor ceramic powder on ZnO varistor

采用高能球磨掺杂氧化物粉体和压敏陶瓷粉体2种不同制备技术制备ZnO-Bi2O3压敏陶瓷,通过扫描电镜和X-射线衍射对其显微组织和相成分进行分析,探讨不同高能球磨制备技术对氧化锌压敏陶瓷电性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明:压敏陶瓷粉体高能球磨是制备高性能氧化锌压敏陶瓷的一种优异的技术,在1000°C下烧结3h,压敏陶瓷的电位梯度为617V/mm,非线性系数为57;压敏陶瓷的致密度高达95%,显微组织均匀、致密;高能球磨压敏陶瓷粉体可细化晶粒,增强烧结驱动力,加速烧结过程,降低烧结温度。

ZnO varistor ceramics doped with Bi2O3, Sb2O3, CO2O3, Cr2O3, and MnO2 were prepared separately by two high-energy ball milling processes： oxide-doped and varistor ceramic powder. A comparison in the electrical and microstructural properties of the samples obtained by both methods was made. The best results on these characteristics were achieved through the high-energy ball milling varistor ceramic powder route, obtaining a nonlinear coefficient of 57 and a breakdown field of 617 V/mm at a sintering temperature of 1000 ℃ for 3 h. The samples synthesized by this technique show not only high density value, 95% of the theoretical density, but also a homogeneous microstructure, which compete with those obtained by the high-energy ball milling oxide-doped powder route. With the advantage that the high-energy ball milling varistor ceramic powder route can refine grain, increase the driving force of sintering, accelerate the sintering process, and reduce the sintering temperature.