囊袋收缩综合征的研究现状

Study situation of capsule contraction syndrome

囊袋收缩综合征是白内障术后的一种并发症,以囊袋赤道部直径缩小为特征,造成眩光、复视、屈光不正、视功能障碍等一系列不良反应,影响了患者术后疗效。随着白内障囊外摘除术的普及,越来越多的患者接受超声乳化白内障吸除术,因此囊袋收缩综合征也成了人们关注的焦点,预防其发生和Nd:YAG激光治疗可以提高白内障患者术后的视觉效果。本文将对囊袋收缩综合征的临床特点、病因以及防治现状作一综述。

Capsular contraction syndrome （CCS） after cataract surgery is a rare complication with the equator of the capsular bag diameter is narrow which often results in glare, diplopia, ametropia, visual disturbance and affects the postoperative effects. With the popularity of extracapsular cataract extraction surgery, more patients take phacoemulsification in cataract surgery. Nowadays CCS absorbs more people＇s attention. Preventing the syndrome＇s occurrence and Nd：YAG laser treatment can improve the visual effects of the patients. This article reviewed the clinical features, etiology, prevention and treatment status of CCS.