高职计算机应用基础课程改革的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of the Reform on Higher Vocational Computer Application Basis Curriculum

高职课程改革,就是要打破传统的"知识本位"课程模式,建立"能力本位"的课程模式,即以就业为导向,以能力培养为核心,以职业岗位的要求为目标,对课程进行解构和重构,构建以工作过程为导向的课程体系。以家政管理专业开设的计算机应用基础课程为例,针对目前基于工作过程导向的课程开发和实施中存在的具体问题进行探索与实证研究,并提出相应对策。

Higher vocational curriculum refonn is to break traditional curriculum mode with knowledge orientation and establish the curriculum mode with ability orientation, which means deconstructing and reconstructing curriculum, as well as establishing curriculum system oriented of working process with the orientation of employment, the core of ability cultivation, and the goal of vocational post requirement. Taking computer application basis curriculum set by housekeeping management major as an example, this paper makes an exploration and empirical study on the specific problems existing in curriculum development and implementation based on the orientation of working process, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures.