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病程对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者记忆障碍的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者记忆障碍的患病情况及病程对记忆障碍的影响,为实施有针对性的干预方法提供依据。方法整群选取某三甲医院呼吸内科2009年12月至2010年12月住院符合入选标准的COPD患者205例,年龄60~80岁,应用行为记忆测验第2版(RBMTⅡ)进行记忆功能测评。结果老年COPD患者的记忆障碍患病率为100%,其中轻度记忆障碍占7.3%;中度记忆障碍占62.9%;重度记忆障碍占29.8%;病程越长的患者记忆障碍患病率越高,且程度越重;RBMTⅡ单项初步评分中回忆姓名、回忆预约、故事延迟回忆、路线延迟回忆、立即回忆信件、定向、日期及总标准分病程长者评分明显降低,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论患病时间对老年COPD患者记忆障碍的发生有一定的影响,应该鼓励患者坚持长期的、正确的家庭氧疗及呼吸操训练,养成健康的生活行为习惯,从而改善呼吸困难症状,降低记忆障碍的发生率,延长生存时间,提高患者的自我护理能力和生活质量。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第14期2920-2922,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 国家社科基金项目(12BRK017) 河北省卫生厅重点课题(20100463)
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献17

共引文献212

同被引文献52

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