当前失地农民的现状与分析

The Analysis on the Plight of Landless Peasants

近年来,随着工业化和城市化进程的加快,大量农村集体土地被征用,失地农民越来越多。如何保护务农无地、就业无岗、低保无份的"三无农民"的合法权益,解除失地农民的后顾之忧,保证农民安居乐业,是各级政府和社会各界普遍关注的敏感话题。该文重点关注农民在部分或完全失去土地以后一段时期内的生存现状,将之与非失地农民的生存情况进行对比,重在分析农民因失地带来的收益以及负面影响,提出相应的政策建议。

With the increasing process of industrialization and urbanization in recent years, large quantities of rural collective land have been requisitioned leaving more and more peasants landless. How to ensure the legal rights and well -being of those deprived peasants （known as landless, unemployed and uninsured） has drawn the attention from all walks of the society and the governments at all levels. This paper has studied the status quo of the peasants who have partially or entirely lost their land, compared the livelihood of landless peasants with those who possess land, analyzed the benefits brought to the landless peasants and the negative impacts, as well as raised relevant policy suggestions.