论元戏曲中净的角色

On the role of "Jing" of the Drama in Yuan Dynasty

净这一角色在元戏曲中已经发展成熟,是元戏曲中重要的角色之一。其起源大约可追溯到古代的滑稽戏,特别是俳优戏,如参军戏中的参军,便是净的原型。到了元代,净这一角色扮演的人物类型主要有反面角色、调笑滑稽的人物和其他小人物。净以幽默的语言,独特的造型创造了奇妙的舞台艺术效果,对后世戏剧有重大的影响。

The role of ＂Jing＂ has become a full-fledged one in the drama in Yuan dynasty. And its origin can be traced to other dramas such as Paiyou drama and Canjun drama. In Yuan dynasty, the role of ＇Jing＂ can reflect certain characters such as villain, funny man or other mean men. The role of ＂Jing＂ creates miraculous stage-effect by means of humor language and unique dress-up, exerting an important influence upon the late dramas.