工人阶级执政党保持团结统一的列宁思想钩沉

Grope for Lenin Theory of Keeping United in the Working-class Ruling Party

防止和反对宗派分裂活动,确保党的团结和统一,这是工人阶级执政党执政的组织基础和保障。十月革命后,列宁和他领导的布尔什维克党先后同"左派共产主义者"、"工人反对派"、"民主集中派"等宗派活动和分裂错误进行了有理、有利、有节的斗争,出色地保证了布尔什维克党在无产阶级革命原则基础上的团结和统一。并为预防和消除"寡头政治"带来的分裂危险设计了"集体领导"、"改组工农检察院"等一系列制度方案。列宁的执政党建设理论与制度设计对各国工人阶级执政党执政能力的提高均具有非凡的历史意义和现实意义。

Preventing and combating sectarian separatist activities and ensuring the solidarity and unity of the party are the or- ganizational basis and guarantees of the governing of the working-class ruling party. After the Revolution, Lenin and the Bolshevik Party led by him fought rationally, advantageously and abstemiously with the sectarian activities and division errors such as ＂the lefi Commu- nists＂, ＂the workers opposition＂ and＂ the democratic centralism＂ in succession, which ensured the solidarity and unity of the Bolshe- vik Party on the basis of the proletarian revolution excellently. In addition, it designed a series of systematic solutions including ＂col- lective leadership＂, ＂restructuring of the public prosecutor＇ s office of workers and peasants＂ and so on for preventing and eliminating the splitting risk that the ＂oligarchy＂ would bring. Lenin＇s construction theory and system design of the ruling party have a far-reac- hing historic significance and great realistic significance for the working-class ruling party.