1953—1957年我国农民“闹粮”“闹退社”事件的深层原因探析

An Exploration into the In-depth Causes behind "Food Shortage Riots" and "Disowning the Membership of Peasant Association" between 1953 and 1957

作为过渡时期社会主义改造一翼的统购统销与农业合作化,在其贯彻实施与快速推进中,不可避免地实行了对农民的"剥夺"。加之,在其推行中,生产关系变革的某些环节不适应生产力发展的实际,激化了国家与农民、工人与农民以及农民内部之间的矛盾,引起部分农村地区"生产力起来暴动"。这是1953—1957年我国农民"闹粮""闹退社"事件的深层次原因。

The ＂Quota Purchase and Sale＂ and ＂Rural Co-op System＂, as an integral part of the socialist transformation during a historically transitional period, uncontrollably went so far as to have executed ＂＇ exploitation＂ on peasants. Moreover, in their imple- mentation, the incompatibility between some reform measures of productive relations and productivity intensified the contradictions be- tween the country and peasants, workers and peasants and even among the peasants themselves, which ultimately gave rise to the so- called ＂Riots of Productivity＂. The historical events of ＂Food Shortage Riots＂ and ＂Disowning the Membership of Peasant Associa- tion＂ between 1953 and 1957 are thereby analyzed and the in-depth causes are thus laid bare.