亚运会历史发展各阶段与政治的关系研究

亚运会作为仅次于奥运会的大型体育赛事,其60年的发展历程亦如奥运会"自国际奥林匹克委员会1894年成立至今,政治在整个奥林匹克运动过程中无处不在"一样,始终受到来自亚洲各国政治、经济发展和地区间错综复杂国际关系的影响和制约。对亚运会的发起、初始、发展和深入等阶段与政治的关系进行逐届研究发现,政治对体育的作用主要表现在:因政治经济原因,第1届推迟,第6、第8两届撤销承办权;亚洲第一大国中国因"两个中国"问题抵制亚运会23年等;体育对政治的作用主要表现在:各举办国通过亚运会展现了国力、民风,重塑了国际形象,提升了国际地位,加大了国际影响。中国通过亚运"会籍"问题的解决,更加确立了"一个中国"的地位;南、北朝鲜在亚运会上齐聚一堂,表现了体育在促进国家统一方面的作用等。

Asian Games after the Olympic Games as a major sports event, its 60 years of development history such as the Olympic Games, ＂International Olympic Committee since its inception in 1894, the political process in the entire Olympic movement everywhere,＂ just like always received from Asia the political, economic development and regional impact of complex international relations and constraints. The launch of the Asian Games, the initial, stages of development and deepening of such relations and politics-by-term study found that the political influence to sports are mainly as follows： For political and economic reasons, the First Asian Game was postponed, and the cities＇ rights to hold the sixth and eighth Games were revoked; As Asia＇s great power, because of Ntwo China＂ problem, China had boycotted Asian Games for 23 years; Sports＇ influences on politics are mainly in： Through the Asian Games, the host countries have demonstrated strength, rebuild the image, enhanced status, and increased influence, such as Japan, Iran, Korea, China and Qatar; also another country which is worth mentioning is Thailand. It has saved the Asian Games in near death several times. The people of Asia and the whole world saw that Thailand is mindful of the overall situation, and has the ability to shoulder the huge tasks. The solution of China＇s amembership＂ problem in Asian Games further established ＂one China＂ position; South, North Korea gathered in the Asian Games, which has demonstrated the role of sports in promot- ing national unity.