从哲学视域探究指挥与控制

The Research on Command & Control from the Philosophical Field of Vision

指挥与控制一般被认为是军队和工程自动化的基本范畴,但从哲学的高度可以看到更广阔的领域。指挥与控制是人类区别于自然界自组织活动的核心行为。人类的语言从一开始就已相当传神地揭示了这一概念的具体内涵。指挥控制有别于自动控制,是指挥与控制的有机结合。指挥控制的对象是以人为基本要素的系统,指挥与控制能否合二为一,依赖于指挥者的威信、指令的正确度以及信道的畅通等因素。指挥与控制学科的建立是一项复杂的系统工程,依赖于自然科学和社会科学等相关学科群。

Command ＆ Control is generally regarded as the basic category in Army or engineering automatization, but wider domain in the philosophical altitude. Command ＆ Control is the core behavior of human-being different from self-organized activities in nature. It is the human language that discoveries the real meaning of the concept of Command ＆ Control at the beginning. Command Control is the combination of command and control, whose object is the system in which people are essential. Command and control can be combined successfully depends on factors such as Commander＇s prestige, right injunctions, unimpeded communication channels and so on. The establishmant of Command ＆ Control is a complex systems engineering based on other correlative subjects both in natural science and social science.