水面无人艇发展与应用

Development and Application of Unmanned Surface Vehicle

水面无人艇是一种能够在海洋环境下自主航行,并完成各种任务的小型水面运动平台。介绍了当前无人艇的发展现状,对无人艇的基本技术特点进行了总结,对其在反潜战、反水雷战、信息战、非常规作战等领域的应用以及需要解决的关键技术进行了分析。随着未来战争对发展无人作战平台的需求,无人艇成为海上无人系统的重要组成部分,并向着智能化、体系化、标准化的方向发展。

Unmanned Surface Vehicle（USV） is a motion platform,which can navigate autonomously in the marine environment and complete various tasks.The current development of USV is introduced.The basic technology characteristics of USV are presented in the thesis.The applications of USV include anti-submarine warfare,mine countermeasures,ISR,unconventional combat domains and etc.Key technologies in USV development are analyzed.Along with the requirements of unmanned combat systems in future war,USV become one important component part of unmanned systems at sea.The USV are developing towards the directions of intelligence,systematism and standardization.