《易林》援引《左传》大夫家臣林辞考论

Interpretation and Discussion of the Officialdom and Retainer in Yilin Which Is Quoted from Zuozhuan

焦延寿所著《易林》一书大量援引了《左传》中的典故和词语,其中有不少林辞涉及到《左传》中的大夫家臣。对这些林辞一一考证后发现,这些大夫家臣一类为贤臣良辅,"忠"在他们心目中永远是处于第一位,另外,他们能知礼乐而守之;另一类为乱臣贼子,他们或敢于随意废君弑君,向君发难,或具有强烈的权欲、无厌的贪欲和龌龊的情欲。可见当时的宗法制度和君臣观念已经遭受巨大的冲击,而焦延寿援引这些林辞是借古讽今、以史为鉴。

Jiao Yan-shou quoted a lot of Allusion and Word from ＂Zuozhuan＂ to write the ＂Yilin＂ , in which there are so many words write the officialdom and retainer .After interpreting the words we can find that there are two Types about the officialdom and retainer .one of them are Sage, ＂Loyalty＂ is the most important in their hearts, at the same time they can Pay attention to etiquette.The other are Treacherous ministers and traitors.They dare to abolish or kill the emperor and have the desire for power,greed and Lust. So the patriarchal clan system and the concept of emperor and minister is destructed. Jiao Yan-shou＇s purpose is to warm the rules of The Western Han Dynasty.