湖南省新生代农民工体育参与现状调查与分析

The Status Survey and Analysis of Hunan New Generation Presants Participation Current Status

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法等方法,以湖南省外出打工的新生代农民工为研究对象,从新生代农民工体育活动动机、体育活动项目与内容、体育活动时间与空间、体育活动形式与组织管理、体育消费,体育活动的效果等方面进行调查与分析,研究表明,新生代农民工存在体育动机不强,体育锻炼的项目单一,体育锻炼时间不长,政府、企业体育锻炼组织不完整,管理欠缺,体育消费低、体育锻炼效果不明显等问题,同时,提出通过政府行为确保新生代农民工的体育锻炼的合法权利,通过企业行为新生代农民工的健康提供条件,通过新生代农民工自身行为提高体育意识,克服心理障碍积极参与体育活动等,以期为促进新生代农民工体育锻炼的发展提供有益的参考。

This essay, using documentary analysis method and quesionaire survey, takes the new generation present -workers as the studying objects from the angles of present workers＇ physical activity motive, items and content, time and space, styles and organization-management, physical consumption and the effect etc. The studying shows new generation present -workers＇ weak motive ,single items, no enough exercises time, incomplete organization of government and enterprise, laking of sound organization, low physical consumption, unobvious effect of physical practice. We can draw the following conclusions through the above analysis： ensure new generation present workers＇ legal rights by the government, provide condition for new generation presants＇ health by the enterprises, overcome psychological disorders and take part in physical activities actively, which aim to offer rewarding reference to improve the development of new generation presants＇ physical exercise.