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血栓抽吸导管在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者择期PCI术中的应用价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者恢复期择期经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗中抽吸导管的使用对无复流现象和患者预后的影响。方法 2009年11月—2011年8月因急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死入院,择期行PCI术的患者58例。随机分为先抽吸组(TA组)与常规PCI组(SP组),比较两组介入治疗后无复流或慢血流的发生率,术后3个月左室射血分数(LVEF)改变和严重心脏不良事件(MACE)发生率。结果 TA组无复流的发生率明显低于SP组(0vs 13.33%,P=0.045)。TA组TIMI血流3级率显著高于SP组(92.86%vs53.33%,P=0.001)。术后3个月左室射血分数TA组高于SP组[(55.42±0.30)%vs(51.78±0.23)%,P<0.01)]。TA组和SP组均未发生MACE事件,但TA组再发心绞痛者明显低于SP组(3.57%vs 23.33%P=0.029)。结论急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者恢复期介入治疗中应用血栓抽吸导管能够减少无复流和慢血流的发生,并可能改善患者心功能。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2012年第7期865-866,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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