政治整合视域下的马来西亚民族建构研究

A study of Nation Building of Malaysia from the Perspective of Political Integration

马来西亚建国以来一直被民族建构的问题所困扰。巫统作为马来西亚最重要的执政党,主要依靠公民权和族群政党联盟对马来西亚进行政治整合。以出生地为原则的公民权有助于华人认同马来西亚,精英合作下的族群政党联盟也有益于社会稳定,但二者均强化了人们的族群意识,使人们倾向用族群的眼光来看待事物,不利于族群间的融合和马来西亚民族建构的进行。

Malaysia has been harassed by the problem of nation building since the founding of the state.Political integration in Malaysia has been led by UMNO since the founding of the state.Although political integration of UMNO has positive effects for nation building in Malaysia,the negative effects of the policies need to be concerned.People usually view everything in Malaysia from the perspective of ethnic group and what one ethnic group takes is usually viewed as what another loses,which is not conducive to integration among ethnic groups.