布鲁克巴德布王希达尔流亡西藏事迹考述——兼论18世纪中叶中国西藏与布鲁克巴的关系

The Vagrancy History of Bzhi-dar,Deb Raja of Bhutan in Tibet:And On the Relationship between Tibet and Bhutan in the mid 18th century

史载布鲁克巴第十六任德布王希达尔在第一次英布战争中败北,又遭政变之乱,无处立足,只好流亡西藏寻求庇护。然其赴藏之后落脚何处,有何作为,归宿如何,前人鲜有论及。本文利用西藏自治区档案馆所藏历史档案,勾勒希达尔在藏活动的大致轨迹;并通过档案解读,揭示了在中国西藏与布鲁克巴的宗藩关系中,御侮、靖乱、册封、纳贡等责任义务关系的具体实施方式。

Defeated in the first British-Bhutanese war and banished by the coup which aimed to overturn the rule in Bhutan at that time,bzhi-dar,the 16th Deb Raja of Bhutan,had to lead an vagrant life and seek asylum in Tibet.However,there was little literature on his whereabouts,accomplishments and destiny in Tibet.This paper presents a rough track of bzhi-dar's activities in Tibet based on files in the Archives of Tibet Autonomous Region,and discloses the implementation of the lord-Vassal(Zong-Fan) relationship between Tibet and Bhutan in the mid 18th century,such as the resistance against foreign invasion,the suppression of internal turmoil,title-conferring and tribute-paying.