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持续鞘内吗啡联合布比卡因用于中重度晚期癌痛患者的疗效和安全性 被引量:21

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摘要 目的评估持续鞘内吗啡联合布比卡因用于中重度晚期癌痛患者的疗效和安全性。方法 42例中重度晚期癌痛患者,随机分为单纯鞘内吗啡组(A组)与吗啡联合布比卡因组(B组),每组21例。植入鞘内导管外接电子PCA泵实施持续鞘内镇痛,分别给予A组0.2mg/ml吗啡,B组0.2mg/ml吗啡+0.75mg/ml布比卡因混合液起始按口服吗啡转换剂量持续鞘内泵入+单次冲击量(24h背景量的1/10,锁定时间1h);记录患者术前、术后1周、2周、1月的静息及运动VSA疼痛评分、吗啡用量、便秘症状评分及WHOQOL-BREF生活质量评分,并观察镇痛后头痛、恶心呕吐、尿潴留、皮肤瘙痒、下肢麻木、运动阻滞不良反应的发生率。结果两组患者鞘内镇痛后静息VAS评分及便秘症状评分均显著下降(P<0.01),两组间差异无统计学意义。B组鞘内镇痛后运动VAS评分低于A组(P<0.05),每日吗啡用量低于A组(P<0.01),WHOQOL-BREF生理领域评分高于A组(P<0.05)。两组均有少数患者出现恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、尿潴留、下肢麻木及运动阻滞,但差异无统计学意义。结论持续鞘内吗啡联合布比卡因用于中重度癌痛效果确切,运动痛及生活质量改善优于单纯鞘内吗啡。
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期585-587,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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参考文献8

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