农村妇女宫颈癌综合性防控实践与体会

Practice and experience on comprehensive prevention and control of cervical cancer in rural women

目的:探索农村妇女宫颈癌综合性防控模式。方法:建立宫颈癌综合防控网络,通过居民死因监测和肿瘤监测系统开展农村妇女宫颈癌筛查、相关知识培训及宣传。结果:2006～2010年靖安县共筛查30～59岁农村妇女17 110人次,发现癌及癌前病变85人,早期病例30人;子宫颈癌分别居女性恶性肿瘤发病和死亡的第2位和第3位。健康教育可明显提高妇女对肿瘤防治知识知晓率。结论:以政府为主导、医防结合、多部门合作、全社会参与的工作模式是农村妇女宫颈癌综合性防控取得成效的关键。

Objective：To explore the model of comprehensive prevention and control on cervical cancer in rural women.Methods：From 2006 to 2010,the integrated control network of cervical cancer was established,death surveillance and tumor monitoring system were build and put into operation,cervical cancer screening,and health education and knowledge training were adopted among rural women in the Jingan county,Jangxi province.Results：From 2006 to 2010,17 110 person time of rural women aged 30-59 were screened,85 cases of cancer and precancerous lesions were found out,30 cases（96.77%） were early stage;the morbidity of cervical cancer ranked respectively the second and the third in the morbidity and the mortality of female cancer.Conclusion：The health education can improve the awareness rate of cancer prevention and treatment in women Model that based on government-oriented,practical combination of clinic and prevention,multi-sector cooperation,participation of the whole society is the guarantee of comprehensive prevention and control of cervical cancer in rural women.