要素分工论

On Division of Factors

当代国际分工正从产品分工向要素分工发展,这种分工的边界是生产要素,是价值链上具有劳动要素密集、资本要素密集、技术要素密集或其他要素密集性质的各个环节之间的分工。要素分工是跨国公司在全球范围内进行投资和贸易活动的必然结果,其实质是跨国公司在全球范围内进行的资源整合。在要素分工条件下,各国的优势更多地体现为价值链上某一特定环节上的优势,国际分工利益不再取决于进口什么、出口什么,而是取决于以什么样的要素参与什么层次的国际分工,对整个价值链的控制能力有多少。中国应努力培育高级生产要素,提升企业整合各类先进要素进行创新活动和全球化经营的能力,不断提高在国际分工体系中的地位。

In recent years,the development of globalization makes the international division going from the division of product to the division of factors.The boundary of this division is the production factors,the division among the little joints on the value chain characteristic of labor factor intensity,capital factor intensity,technology factor intensity.The division of factors is the inevitable result of investment and trade by Multinational Corporations(MC) worldwide.In essence,it is the global resources integration by MC.Under factors division,a country's advantages show more as the advantages on a particular link in the value chain.The interests of the international division no longer depends on what to import or export,but depends on what kind of factors and what level of factors is involved in the international division,and depends on the ability to control the entire value chain.China should cultivate the advanced factors,upgrade the enterprises to integrate various advanced factors for innovative activities and the ability for globalization business,and keep increasing its role in international division system.