父亲在位与大学生人格特点的关系

Relationship Between Father Presence and Personality of College Students

目的:探讨父亲在位与大学生人格特点的关系。方法:采用方便取样法,使用父亲在位问卷中文修订版(FPQ-R)和中国大五人格问卷简式版(CBF-PI-B)对532名大学生进行调查。结果:①父亲在位各因子与大学生人格的严谨性、开放性、宜人性、外向性之间呈正相关(r=0.07～0.30),与神经质之间呈负相关(r=-0.09～-0.27)。②父亲与祖父的关系、母亲对父子关系的支持对大学生人格的神经质有显著负向预测作用;父母关系、父亲与祖父的关系和父亲影响的概念对严谨性有显著正向预测作用;父母关系、父亲影响的概念对宜人性有显著正向预测作用;与父亲的身体互动、父亲影响的概念对开放性有显著正向预测作用;父亲参与的感知、母亲和外祖父的关系对外向性有显著正向预测作用。结论:父亲在位对大学生人格有显著影响。

Objective： To explore the relationship between father presence and personality of college students.Methods： 532 college students were selected by means of convenient sampling and measured by the Chinese Revision of Father Presence Questionnaire（FPQ-R） and the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory brief version（CBF-PI-B）.Results： ①Father presence had obvious positive correlation with Conscientiousness,Openness,Agreeableness and Extraversion（r=0.07～0.30）.Father presence had obvious negative correlation with Neuroticism（r=-0.09～-0.27）.②Father’s relationship with his father,mother’s support for relationship with father and son can significantly predicted Neuroticism negatively.Father-mother relationship,father’s relationship with his father and conceptions of father’s influence could significantly predict Conscientiousness positively.Father-mother relationship and conceptions of father’s influence could significantly predict Agreeableness positively.Physical relationship with father and conceptions of father’s influence could significantly predict Openness positively.Perception of father’s involvement and mother’s relationship with her father could significantly predict Extraversion positively.Conclusion： Father presence of college students has significant influence on their personality.