对计划照射中个人剂量约束的理解

Considerations on Individual Dose Constraints for Planned Exposures

基于对计划照射中个人剂量约束概念的理解,讨论了个人剂量约束在公众照射和职业照射中的应用。在计划照射情况下,公众照射的剂量约束值通常由国家监管机构建立或批准;对于职业照射,鼓励在核能行业组织和核能集团内建立职业照射个人剂量约束值,比审管部门规定具体的约束值可能更合适。

Based on considerations for individual dose constraints in planned exposures, the applications of individual dose constraints in the public exposure and occupational exposure were discussed. Constraints for members of the public in planned exposure situations would typically be set and approved by the national regulatory authorities. For occupational exposures, it is more appropriate to set individual dose constraints by nuclear energy organizations than by the national authorities.