中国油页岩勘查开发现状与展望

Status and prospects of oil shale exploration and development in China

截至2011年,我国油页岩查明资源储量1183亿t,折合成可提炼的页岩油为13亿～15亿t,页岩油年产量突破60万t,油页岩资源勘查开发进程加快。但我国油页岩资源整体品质低、埋藏深,开发利用技术难以满足低碳经济的要求,面临着产业发展定位不明确的问题。对油页岩开发利用布局与前景进行了勾划,即以东北为主,加快山东、甘肃、新疆,以炼油为主,发电为辅,加强综合利用,在"十二五"末页岩油实现年产量150万～200万t。通过持续科研投入、明确发展目标、加强资源管理和制定规范标准,将有力地支撑油页岩产业健康快速发展。

By the end of 2011,total identified mineral resources of oil shale in China are 118.3 billion tons,from which 1.3-1.5 billion tons of shale oil can be extracted.Annual output of shale oil reached 600 thousand tons in 2011.Exploration and development of shale oil in China is getting faster.Industrial development of oil shale are facing the problems,such as low quality and deeply buried of China＇s oil shale resources,poor development technology to meet the requirements of low-carbon economy,and ambiguous industrial development orientation.Overall arrangement and prospect of oil shale development and utilization were offered：mainly developing the Northeast oil shale base,speeding up Shandong,Gansu,and Xinjiang oil shale base,mainly developing oil refining,supplemented by power generation,strengthening the comprehensive utilization,aiming at annual output of shale oil are to be 1.5-2 million tons in 2015.By using these policies,such as sustained investing in technologies,determining development objectives,strengthening resource management and the establishing industrial standards,oil shale industrial is going to develop healthily and rapidly.