解读马克思的工资理论

Interpretation of Marx's wage Theory

马克思在分析资本主义工资的时候,为我们提供了三种不同的理论视角,即劳动力价值理论、资本积累理论和阶级斗争理论。本文通过分析这三种理论的内涵,并与其他学说进行比较,认为它们并非互相独立或不相干的。劳动力价值理论是马克思工资理论的起点。资本积累理论是理解资本主义工资运动规律的枢纽。资本的运动决定了工资的运动,从而构成了资本主义生产方式运动的两极。由此,马克思提出了一个与劳动价值论逻辑一致并由资本主义生产方式内生地决定的工资理论。它向我们揭示了隐藏在具有表面的平等假象的劳动力市场背后的、起支配作用的规律。

The Labor theory of value and the theory of capital accumulation as well as the theory of class struggle are three different perspectives from which Karl Marx analyzed the capitalist wages. The paper suggests that they are not independent of each other or irrelevant. The labor theory of value is the starting point of Marx＇s wage theory. The theory of capital accumulation is the hub of the understanding of the laws of capitalist wage movement. It is the movement of capital determines the movement of wages. Marx proposed a unified theory of wages, which is consistent with the logic of the labor theory of value and in which the capitalist wage is endogenously determined by the capitalist mode of production. Itreveals to us the dominant law of wage movement that hidden behind the illusion of the equality and freedom of the capitalist labor market.