神经外科患儿全麻插管术后的护理

Nursing about children after intubation general anaesthesia in Neuro surgery,

目的 :研究患儿于全麻清醒期间及气管插管拔管前后的护理。方法 :在 1 5 6例患儿全麻插管术后护理过程中 ,观察全麻清醒前后的病情变化 ,加强呼吸道护理 ,有预见性地采取护理措施。结果 :术后全麻清醒在手术室由麻醉师拔除气管导管 9例 ,回病房由护士拔管 1 4 6例 ,患儿自行拔出 1例 ,平均拔管时间 3 34h。结论 :应针对患儿的特点 ,密切观察术后患儿意识的恢复情况 ;加强呼吸道护理 ,保持呼吸道通畅 ;观察呼吸频率、节律 ;做好拔管的护理及防治并发症。

Objective:Research about nursing of children after intubation general anaesthesia Method:Observation change of condition of 156 cases children patients of intubation general anaesthesia,undergo respiratory tract nursing Result:Remove trocheal duct in operating room 9 cases,146 cases removed duct in ward,autoremoved 1 case Conclusion:Pay attention to respiratory tract nursing,observation respiratory rate prevention of complication