中国古代文体观念的淡退历程及其思考

The Reduction of the History Process of the Chinese Ancient Style Concept and the Thinking

中国古代特有的文体观念使中国古代诗文佳篇层出,而自近现代以来,由于中国古代整体思维方式的淡退,中国古代语境下的整体性的"文体"含义不断遭到分化。文类文体观念、个体文体观念、体用一如的思维方式相继在人们观念中的淡退,中国古代盛极一时、追求别致文体的胜景不再复现,这不能不令人感叹这是一个"中国文体精神"缺失的时代,这一现象应该引起当代的批判与思考。中国文体精神已经失去了其在古代特有的生存土壤,但如果能在人文学科范畴内通过官方对文体写作进行有效的措施与制度,对目前人文学科界的文体精神现况的改善起到一定成效还是有可能的。

The Chinese ancient style concept leads to lots of classical poems and articles, but since the late twentieth century, the Chinese ancient style concept disappeared, the Chinese ancient style concept of the genres ,the graceful of the paper and the unique way of the whole - thinkings are reductied gradually. This phe- nomenon should make the realistic thinking that it the lost times of the spirit of the Chinese ancient style. This spirit losing its special space, it may have some fruitful effects if the official can take some effective measures and systems in the domain of the humanities.