制度缺陷与文学视阈中的乡村世界——试析两税法对中唐田家诗叙事内容的影响

On the Impacts of the Tax Law on the Narrative Content of Pastoral Poems in the Tang Dynasty

中唐税役制度改革之后,表现农家在沉重赋税压力下辛苦劳作的作品大量涌现,出现反映中唐"田家苦"的创作倾向,作品中官家盘剥日重与田家生活困顿的内容开始增多。田家诗的创作基调开始转变,着力营造凄凉惨淡的诗歌意境,呈现出迥异于此前同类诗作的特点。中唐田家诗创作这种共同倾向性的出现,正是因为受到当时赋役制度设计、执行弊端的直接或间接影响,可以追溯到共同的制度根源。

After the reform of the tax system in the midle of the Tang Dynasty, literature works emerged in large quantities about the sweat and toil of the peasant under the heavy tax pressure, a tendency of literary creation on the hardship of the peasant at that time. More were created about the governement exploitation and the straitened circumstances of the peasant. The pastoral poem creation made a turn of its creation tone -- more on building up a desolate and gloomy poetic image, different from the previous ones. The emergence of this tendency was swayed by the then tax system and the malpractice in its implementation and can thus be traced back to the same system source.