武汉市青山区学龄儿童行为问题及其影响因素研究

Study on the Behavior Problems of School-age Children in Qingshan Area of Wuhan and Its Influencing Factors

应用Ａｃｈｅｎｂａｃｈ儿童行为量表调查了武汉市青山区６～１１岁学龄儿童８３９名，同时对家长进行问卷调查。结果表明２０．３８％的学龄儿童有行为问题。男女儿童行为问题的发生率差异有显著性意义。学龄儿童行为问题的主要不良影响因素为：父母斥责、打骂孩子、父母关系差或离婚、孕期孕母患疾病、接触毒性物质、母子关系差、寄养、孩子患慢性疾病、脑部外伤、居住区社会风气不良、母亲文化程度低及父母在公共场合批评孩子。

school-age children, aged from 6 to 11 years old, in Qingshan area of Wuhan, were evaluated with Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. Meanwhile, the parents of children were investigated with self-made questionnaire of influencing factors. The results showed that 20.38% school-age children had behavior problems. The significant difference can be found between the incidences of boy and girl problems. The influencing factors contributing to school-age children behavior problems included parent's punishment to child, parent conflict or divorce, contacting toxic materials during pregnancy, a bad relationship between mother and child, kinship care, child having chronic illness, child having traumatic brain in jury, a bad environment in a living district, low education of mother and parents criticizing child in the public.