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美国《离家出走和无家可归青少年法案》综述研究 被引量:1

An Analysis of Runaway and Homeless Youth Act of America
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摘要 《离家出走和无家可归青少年法案》是美国在流浪儿童救助领域最为重要的法律之一。它的出台标志着美国联邦政府在制度与经费上全面介入了流浪儿童救助领域.也体现出美国社会对于流浪儿童的观念从"麻烦制造者"向"社会问题受害者"的转变。该法案包括三项主要救助计划,在美国流浪儿童的生活、教育、健康、就业等方面发挥了积极作用,但也存在导致部分流浪儿童更为边缘化的风险。 Runaway and Homeless Youth Act is one of the most important legislations in the filed of supporting homeless children, whose passage marks the American government's full engagement in the field of supporting homeless children and reflects the shift of view on homeless children from "trouble maker" to "victim of social problem". This act includes three major programs, all of which have played positive role in American homeless children's daily lives, education, health and employment. But, it also rtms a risk of making some homeless children more marginalized.
作者 何芳
出处 《当代青年研究》 2012年第6期56-61,共6页 Contemporary Youth Research
关键词 《离家出走和无家可归青少年法案》 流浪儿童 救助 Runaway and Homeless Youth Act Homeless Youth Support
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参考文献8

  • 1Beecroft, Eric and Janow, Seymour. Toward a National Policy for Migration[J]. Social Forces, 1938, 16(4): 477.
  • 2Social Security Bill, PL 74-231[EB/OL]. LexisNexis Congressional database, 2011-9-2.
  • 3Fernandes, Adrienne. Runaway and Homeless Youth: Demographics, Programs, and Emerging Issues [EB/OL]. http://www. endhomelessness.org/content/general/detail/1451, 2007-12/2011-9-2.
  • 4Glassman, Michael, et al. The problems and barriers of RHYA as social policy. Children and Youth Services Review, 2010, 32(6): 800-801.
  • 5U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Family and Youth Services Bureau. Basic Center Program [EB/OL]. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/fysb/content/youthdivision/programs/bcpfactsheet.htm,2010-10-22.
  • 6U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Family and Youth Services Bureau. Transitional Living Program for Homeless Youth [EB/OL]. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/fysb/content/youthdivision/programs/tlpfactsheet.htm, 2010-10-22.
  • 7U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Family and Youth Services Bureau. Street Outreach Program for Homeless Youth [EB/OL]. http://www.acf.hhs.govlprugrams/fysb/content/youthdivision/programs/sopfactsheet.htm, 2010-10-22.
  • 8Minnesota Department of Human Services. 2008-09 Runaway and Homeless Youth Act: An Evaluation [EB/OL]. https://edocs. dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-5925-ENG, 2011-9-5.

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