2Kawai K, Akasaka Y, Murakami K,et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the ampulla of Vater. Gastrointest Endosc, 1974,20 : 148-151.
3Classen M, Demling L. Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the papilla of Vater and extraction of stones from the choledochal duct. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 1974,99:496-497.
4Wojtun S, Gil J, Gietka W, et al. Endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledocholithiasis: a prospective single-center study on the short-term and long-term treatment results in 483 patients. Endoscopy,1997,29:258-265.
5Hammarstrom LE, Holmin T, Stridbeck H. Endoscopic treatment of bile duct calculi in patients with gallbladder in situ: long-term outcome and factors. Scand J Gastroenterol,1996,31:294-301.
6Tham TC, Carr-Locke DL, Collins JS. Endoscopic sphincterotomy in the young patient: is there cause for concern. Gut, 1997,40:697-700.
7Ohta S, Yukioka T, Ohta S,et al. Hemostasis with endoscopic hemoclipping for severe gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients. Am J Gastroenterel, 1996,91:701-704.
8Staritz M, Ewe K, Meyer zum Buschenfelde KH. Endoscopic papillary dilation (EPD) for the treatment of common bile duct stones and papillary stenosis. Endoscopy, 1983,15 ( Suppl 1 ) : 197-198.
9Kawabe T, Komatsu Y, Tada M ,et al. Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in cirrhotic patients: removal of common bile duct stones without sphincterotomy. Endoscopy, 1996,28:694-698.
10Komatsu Y, Kawabe T, Toda N ,et al. Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation for the management of common bile duct stones: experience of 226 cases. Endoscopy, 1998,30 : 12-17.
