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甲状腺乳头状癌侧颈淋巴结转移术前超声诊断及预测因素分析 被引量:21

Value of Preoperative Ultrasonography and Predictive Factors for Cervical Lymph Nodes Metastasis from Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
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摘要 [目的]探讨甲状腺乳头状癌颈部淋巴结转移患者术前颈部超声诊断的价值,以及侧颈淋巴结转移的风险因素。[方法]回顾性分析仙居县中医院2001年12月至2011年12月间治疗的112例甲状腺乳头状癌病例的术前超声检查结果、甲状腺癌原发灶特点、颈部淋巴结转移情况等临床资料。[结果]对经手术清扫后病理证实的病例,超声诊断中央区淋巴结转移和侧颈淋巴结转移的敏感性、特异性分别为51.6%、70.4%和94.9%、100.0%。而原发灶侵及甲状腺上极的病例,发生侧颈(Ⅲ区)淋巴结转移的风险较病灶局限于甲状腺中极或下极的病例要高约3倍。[结论]超声检查在甲状腺乳头状癌术前侧颈淋巴结转移评估方面有着较高的敏感性和特异性,对是否行颈侧区清扫有参考意义。甲状腺乳头状癌一旦侵及甲状腺上极,会大大增加侧颈(Ⅲ区)淋巴结转移的风险,术前及术中需仔细评估侧颈淋巴结转移情况,避免手术切除范围不足。
机构地区 仙居县中医院
出处 《肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2012年第6期431-434,共4页 Journal of Chinese Oncology
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