自由漂移的灵魂:五四后新文化阵营的分化

The Free Drifting Souls:The Divisions of the New Culture Camp after the May Fourth Movement

二十世纪初,五四新文化运动为处在"铁屋子"的人们带来了启蒙之光,但是不久内部就发生了严重的分化,从知识分子"自由漂移"的角度来考察这一现象就会发现,五四知识分子具有同质性和异质性二重属性,同质性使得他们站在同一个战壕,共同担负起反传统的重任,而异质性使得内部思想分歧日趋严重,他们终于分道扬镳,或相信改良,依附政府;或信仰主义,建设政党;或远离政治,坚持启蒙,走上了完全不同的人生道路。

In the early twentieth century, the May Fourth New Cultural Movement brought the light of enlightenment to the people in the iron house, but soon serious divisions occurred among themselves. To examine this phenomenon from the perspective of intellectuals＇ ＂free drift＂, we find that the May Fourth intellectuals have double properties of homogeneity and heterogeneity. The homogeneity makes them stand on the same line, mutually undertaking the great task against the tradition, while the heterogeneity makes the ideological divisions become more and more serious. As a result, they go different ways, some believe in reformism and attach themselves to the government; some believe in a doctrine and build a party; others keep themselves away from politics and hold firmly to enlightenment, starting a comoletely different life.