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新型抗痛风药物非布索坦概述 被引量:1

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摘要 痛风是以急性反复发作关节炎为特征的嘌呤代谢病症,在嘌呤核苷酸→次黄嘌呤→黄嘌呤→尿酸的代谢途径中,尿酸为嘌呤代谢的最终产物,血清尿酸2/3由肾脏排泄,1/3在肠道分解(图1).在pH为7.4的正常细胞外环境中,98%的尿酸以尿酸盐离子化形式存在,由于细胞外环境中高浓度钠离子,所以尿酸盐大部分以尿酸单钠(MSU)形式存在,它的溶解度约为380 μmol·L-1,当浓度超过416 μmol·L-1,尿酸盐达到饱和状态,MSU结晶析出[1].很多实验模型中,MSU结晶表现出很高致炎性[2].
出处 《中国药师》 CAS 2012年第6期886-889,共4页 China Pharmacist
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同被引文献24

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