我国基金会发展状况及影响因素分析——以中国TOP100基金会为例

The Development of Chinese Foundations and the Influence Factors

通过对我国大型基金会各要素特征与发展的关联分析,发现基金会发展受到多方面因素的影响。数据显示,当前我国非公募基金会发展速度大大超过了公募基金会,国家级基金会发展超过省级基金会,团体协会占基金会发起人主流,而学校、个人、企业这三类发起人发起的基金会净资产较高,但基金会性质与发起人性质对基金会发展的影响不确定。我国近年基金会规模的发展与其基金会级别、地域和宗旨等主要特征相关,其中以公平为宗旨且资金使用率较高的基金会更容易得到青睐。

A correlation analysis of the elemental features of Chinese large-scale foundations and their develoment is conducted to figure out their driving forces. The data show that Chinese private founda- tions have developed much faster than the public ones and so do the national foundations than the pro- vincial ones. The major initiators are all sorts of associations while the assets sponsored by schools, individuals and enterprises are relatively higher. It is found that in recent years the development of Chinese foundations is related to their scale, region and aim and that the foundations are favored in which justice is well maintained and the funds are higher utilized.