住院带状疱疹516例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 516 herpes zoster inpatients

目的了解带状疱疹患者住院期间临床相关情况,掌握其发病情况、临床特点及治疗方法。方法回顾分析516例住院带状疱疹患者的临床资料,并根据不同观察指标计算百分比,分析治疗方案及效果。结果共统计带状疱疹住院患者516例,男269例,女247例,城镇398例,农村207例,中老年患者402例,右侧发病258例,左侧243例,三叉神经受累124例,脊神经受累392例,寻常型344例,伴神经痛者314例,发生后遗神经痛45例,可伴有多种实验室异常,激素使用率达45.3%。结论带状疱疹比较常见,以中老年患者居多,患者往往治疗不及时,神经痛的发生率高,根据病情需要可及早给予激素治疗,可减轻神经痛及后遗神经痛的发生。

Objective To understand the occurrence,clinical charactevitics and the treatment of herpes zoster inpatient.Methods The clinical data of 516 herpes zoster inpatients were retrospectively analyzed.Results 516 herpes zoster cases including 269 male patients and 247 femail patients.and 398 of them were in the urbn area and 207 in rural area.,the middle age and elderly patients occupied 77.9%（402/516）.The infection occurred on the right side of the body of 258 patients,on the left side of the body of 243 patients,triqeminal was involved in 124 paitents involved,spinal nerve involved in 392 paitents,344 patients were pemphigus vulgaris.Neuralgia was observed in 314 patients and 45 patients with neuralgia.In addition,45.3% of the patient were treated with hormone.Conclusion Herpes zoster is a common disease mainly occurred to the elderly and those of middle age group.The occurrence of neuralgia might be high due to delayed treatment and hormone is recommended for clinical treatment.