论德国刑法典中的“不实施救助”罪

On The Crime of Failure to Give Assistance in German Criminal Law

从德国刑法第323c条"不实施救助罪"的法律性质、处罚基础、保护的法益以及构成要件来看,其处罚的不是违反风序良俗的行为,也不是保护人类之间的团结一致,而是保护身陷紧急状态下的个人或公共法益。在当前的社会背景下,设立见危不救罪的前提已经存在,立法疑虑也可以通过对德国刑法第323c条的分析得以排除。所以我国应该参照德国成功的立法例设立见危不救罪。

This essay analyses paragraph 323 c in German Criminal Law,in aspect of it＇s legal nature,the foundation of the punishment,the protected legal interest and the elements of the offence.The crime of failure to give assistance does not punish the immoral practice or protect the human solidarity,but protect the individual or public legal interest,which is in emergency.In our society the precondition to set up the so called Crime of the Non-Salvation-In-Danger is fulfilled.The hesitation of the legislator can be eliminated by referencing the similar legislation in Germany.So we have to take German example for a model and formulate such a crime in our criminal law.