限制死刑之路径研究——以刑事附带民事调解为视角

On the Course of Confining Death Penalty——From the Perspective of Meditation in the Criminal Suit Attached with Civil Suit

大幅限制死刑是当前司法为最终废除死刑而进行的意义深远的探索。在众多限制死刑的途径中,通过被害人家属与被告人达成民事调解协议限制死刑的适用在司法实践中被证明行之有效。但刑事附带民事调解面对死刑适用与否依然存在不少问题,如何使其不违背公平的朴素观念,给每个死刑犯一个同等的机会;如何令其价值最大化,在事实上减少死刑适用的数量,又满足社会多方需求,是立法、司法、学界不能回避的问题,尤其不能脱离实际增加新的障碍。

Strictly confining death penalty is a profound explosion in judicial,which aiming at abolish death penalty finally.Among various method of confine death penalty,reaching civil meditation between victims＇ relatives and defendants to confine death penalty is proved to be most effective in practice.However,there are many problems in meditation the criminal suit attached with civil suit to the adoption of death penalty.How to give each death penalty criminals a equal chance and not violate spirit of equality,and how to decrees death penalty and meet need of the whole society,is a problem which can not be ignored in the field of legislation,judicial,and academy.