论造纸工业碳足迹研究之基本方面

The Fundamental Aspects of Carbon Footprint Calculation in Papermaking Industry

发展低碳产业、低碳经济、适应国际贸易中的碳标识、促进可持续性发展,都必须建立在碳足迹研究的基础之上。文章在讨论造纸工业碳足迹研究的意义、国内外研究现状和发展趋势的基础上,讨论了造纸工业碳足迹研究目的、内容和拟解决的关键问题,按照国际碳足迹研究相关协议进一步讨论了适用于造纸工业碳足迹的基本工具、原则、规则、研究方法、技术路线,以及如何使碳足迹定性定量的结果报告规范化。

In order to develop low-carbon industry and low-carbon economy, adopt carbon label which has been used in international trade, and promote sustainable economic development, it is necessary to analyse the carbon footprint. Based on discussion of the significance, progress and developing trend of carbon footprint calculation in papermaking industry, the goal, content and key points of the were presented; furthermore, the tools, principle, rules, methods and technical paths to be adapted for carton footprint study in papermaking industry according to international Greenhouse Gas Emission Protocols related to carbon footprint research were discussed; finally, the standardization of quantifying and qualifying carbon footprint in papermaking industry as well as reporting the results were summarized. This paper provides the guidance of carbon footprint calculation in papermaking industry.