试论与产油国合资建设炼油厂的必要性

The necessity of building joint venture refineries with oil-produc- ing countries

我国炼油能力概括地说是“又大又小”、“又多又少”,即炼油总能力大,单系列能力和高含硫原油的加工能力小;原油加工能力在地区分布上表现为北多(西北、东北多)南少(华东、中南、西南少)。实际上,存在有效炼油能力不足的问题。随着国内油品需求的持续增长,今后国内石油资源供应缺口将继续扩大,预计到2010年约40％的石油资源将依赖进口,而且可能更多地依赖中东地区的高含硫原油。因此,我国有必要到2010年再增加3000～5000万吨炼油能力。建议选择港口条件、配套条件好的沿海城市,与产油国合资建设大型炼油厂,以满足国民经济发展的需要。

Contradictions exist within the China's refinery industry. While total capacity is large, individual capacity and high sulfur-content crude processing capacity is small. Northern China's crude processing capacity is higher than South China's. In short, there exists a problem of short supply of effective capacity. With further growth of domestic oil product demand, the gap of supply from domestic oil resources will widen. It is forecast that 40% of oil resources will come from imports by 2010. What is more, most of the high sulfur-content crude oil will have to be imported from the Middle East. Therefore, China should add 30-50 million tons refining capacity by 2010. To meet the requirements of national economic development, China must set up several large-scale joint venture refineries with oil producing countries in coastal cities with sound port facilities and sound corollary conditions.