气──水热力边界层的热力学分层分类

Thermodynamical Classification of the Air-Water Thermal Boundary Layer

从流体的热力学及分层理论出发，建立了分层的热力学依据和气－水热力边界层的三层物理模型，据此，从其热力状态、特征和空间尺度上对它进行了分层分类。这种分类对进一步指导气－水热力边界层研究和研究层内的热交换，质量交换以及与层外各种尺度的相互作用具有一定的现实意义。

Proceeding from the theory of thermodynamics and of the characteristically stratitulate classification, the paper sets up the thermodynamic proof and the physical model in three layers for the classification of the air-water thermal boundary layer. Using them, the air-water thermal boundary layer is classified in the light of its thermal states, characteristics and spatial scales. This kind of classification is of practical significance for guiding the study of the air-water thermal boundary layer and studying the heat exchange, the exchange of mass within the layer, and the interaction between them and the surroundings.