西安境外游客结构特征及时空动态模式研究

A STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE FEATURES AND SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMIC MODE OF OVERSEAS TOURISTS IN XI'AN

通过对西安境外游客的实地抽样调查 ,利用VisualFoxPro软件 ,建立西安境外游客时间和空间变化数据库 ,经过统计分析 ,探讨西安境外游客市场结构特征 ,客流量的时间变化规律及其与 11个旅游热点城市之间的空间流动模式。

After a survey of overseas tourists in Xi'an, the temporal and spatial change database of the overseas tourists in Xi'an is established with the help of the software Visual FoxPro. By statistical analysis, the overseas tourist market structure features, the temporal development rule and the tourist spatial flows between Xi'an and other 11 hot tourist cities are discussed . Then, some conclusions can be obtained: (1)The overseas tourists to Xi'an mainly come from 8 countries, i.2.Japan, The Republic of Korea, Germany, France, England, USA, Canada, and Australia; the overseas tourists to Xi'an are dominated by middle aged and young people with sightseeing as their tourist purpose, the tourist products are simplistic, and the income from the entertainment service is low. (2)The overseas tourists to Xi'an enter mainly from the ports of Beijiang, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. (3)The overseas tourists to Xi'an mainly pass through Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzjen, then to Beijing, Shanghai, and Guilin. (4)The annual overseas tourist flow between Xi'an and other 11 tourist hot cities is dominated by that of Beijing-Xi'an, then Shanghai-Xi'an, Xi'an-Shanghai, Guangzhou-Xi'an, Xi'an-Beijing, Xi'an-Guilin, Shenzhen-Xi'an. (5)The two way flow of overseas tourists between Xi'an and other 11 tourist hot cities is in an obvious imbalance state.