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先天性心脏病环境影响因素的病例对照研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨先天性心脏病环境影响因素的病例相关对照研究。方法本次研究选择我院2008年1月~2011年1月收治的CHD患儿80例,与其非CHD患儿临床资料进行比较分析。结果对可能导致CHD发生的危险因素行单因素条件Logistic回归分析,与CHD有关联的因素按选入标准a=0.1进行确定,将a=0.15因素剔除,具体单因素包括妊高征,感冒发烧,感冒,孕早期接触农药,孕早期服用解热镇痛药,孕早期使用抗生素,服用保胎药,先兆流产,复性生活,强烈刺激,蔬菜摄入,早、中晚膳食质量,饮食,抽烟。逐步行条件Logistic分归分析,得到饮食,吸因,蔬菜,农药,感冒等5个危险因素。结论引起CHD的危险因素包括抽烟、饮酒、蔬菜摄入是否充分、有无农药接触史、感冒,避免以上因素的接触,可降低CHD患儿的发生率。
出处 《中外医疗》 2012年第17期113-114,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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