借鉴俄罗斯经验发展我国天然气管道工业

Developing Chinese Natural Gas Pipeline Industry by Russian Experience for Reference

俄罗斯天然气管道工业历经五十余年的建设与发展,目前已形成了一个集天然气开采、运输、加工、分配、储存的统一整体,具备了这些功能和特点的俄罗斯统一供气管网则是其建设成就的集中体现。叙述了俄罗斯统一供气管网的发展阶段及功能与特点,介绍了俄罗斯保证供气管网可靠性的一些重要做法。根据俄罗斯统一供气管网的建设与发展经验,提出了我国天然气管道工业的发展思路:①国家的大力支持是天然气管道工业发展的决定性因素;②积极吸收俄罗斯天然气管道先进的技术及经验;③积极开展国际合作,实施跨国管道项目;④按照我国天然气管道工业发展的特殊性开发天然气的利用市场。

Russian natural gas pipeline industry,which was established and developed in the mid 40's,incorporates natural gas exploration,transportation,processing,distribution and storage. With these characteristics and functions,Russian gas transmission pipeline network represents the construction achievement of Russian natural gas pipeline industry. The develoment phase and characteristics of Russian gas transmission pipeline network are described in detail,and some important practices to ensure the reliability of gas delivery for the pipeline network are introduced. Based on Russian experience in constructing and developing the gas transmission pipeline network,the conception to develop Chinese natural gas pipeline industry is put forward:①the government's support is the decisive factor for gas pipeline industry development;②positively absorbing Russian experience in gas pipeline construction;necessary cooperation to construct the multinational pipeline engineering; ③opening up the utilization market of natural gas on the basis of the particularity of development of Chinese natural gas pipeline industry.