妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者心理及健康指导分析

Analysis of psychological and health guidance in patients with gynecologic malignancies in chemotherapy

目的为妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者提供健康指导，为相关临床活动提供参考。方法选取122例妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组患者采用健康指导的方法进行干预，对照组采用常规护理方法进行护理。结果观察组患者化疗后减轻的体重明显低于对照组（P〈0．05），化疗后观察组的SAS和SDS分值明显低于对照组（P〈0．05），观察组患者发生恶心呕吐、倦怠乏力、脱发等症状的副反应明显轻于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者极易出现心理问题，科学有效的健康指导有助于改善妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者的生命质量。

Objective To provide a reference for the related clinical activities by reporting the experience of health guidance in patients with gynecologic malignancies in chemotherapy. Methods A total of 122 cases of gynecologic cancer chemotherapy patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the observation group was treated with the method of health guidance, the control group was cared by conventional methods. Results The reduced weight of the patients in the observation group was significantly lower than the patients in the control group after chemotherapy （ P 〈 0.05 ） , the SAS and the SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of control group after chemotherapy （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , the side effects symptoms such as nausea and vomiting , malaise and fatigue, hair loss happened more lightly in the observation group than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions Gynecologic cancer chemotherapy patients prone to psychological problems, scientific and effective health guidance helps to improve the life quality of of gynecological cancer chemotherapy patients.