院前急救的进展与思考

Progress and thinking of pre - hospital emergency

院前急救是急救医疗服务体系（emergency medical service system，EMSS）中重要的一环，近年来国外在科研、临床和培训等方面均有较大程度的发展，诸多方面都值得我国同行学习。通过查找近年来院前急救相关的权威文献，比较我国与国外在院前急救体制、灾难医学、教育培训、急救转运体制以及信息技术（information technology，IT）的差别，汲取有效的经验，为规范、提高我国院前急救提供借鉴。

Pre - hospital emergency is an important aspect of the emergency medical service system （EMSS）. In recent years, foreign clinical research and training have a greater degree of development, many aspects are worthy of learning. Therefore, we compared the differences in pre - hospital emergency system, disaster medicine, education and training, emergency transport system, as well as information technology （IT） between China and foreign countries by retrospective analysis of authoritative literatures about pre - hospital emergency in order to provide the effective experience for pre - hospital emergency health development of our country.