新疆城镇化水平“超前”的原因分析

Causes to the advancement of Xinjiang's urbanization

既有研究普遍认为新疆的城镇化发展滞后,而通过考察新疆城镇化与工业化的关系发现,新疆城镇化发展存在某种程度的"超前性",即新疆城镇化快于新疆工业化。导致这种现象出现的原因有二:第一,新疆行政区划调整使得新疆新建城市数量大幅增加,从而带来城镇化率的上升;第二,新疆工业结构过分偏重重工业的结构失衡使得工业吸纳就业能力有限,从而导致新疆城镇化水平的"超前性"。未来新疆城镇发展要特别注意通过调整轻重工业结构推进新疆工业的协调发展,进而促进新疆城镇的协调发展。

The current opinions believe that the devel- opment of urbanization in Xinjiang is slowly, and by analyzing the relation between urbanization and industrialization in Xin- jiang, this article finds that the development of urbanization in Xinjiang is advanced more than the industrialization to some ex- tent. There are two reasons bringing about this phenomenon： On the one hand, the reform of administrative division leads to more new cities which make the urban population increase; on the other hand, heavy industry - oriented of industrial structure in Xinjiang results in limited employability, as a result, urbaniza- tion of Xinjiang is out of harmony with industrialization of Xin- jiang. So, the process of Xinjiang urbanization should adjust the structure between light industry and heavy industry to promote the balance of industrial structure and to promote coordinated de- velopment of Xinjiang urbanization.